Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, January/February
2005, pages 63-64
Human Rights
Holy Land Christians: Rooted in Bonds of Peace
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American and Palestinian
children let off steam during their youth summit at the Holy
Land Christian Ecumenical Foundation conference
(staff photo D. Hanley). |
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MORE THAN 450 participants from 15 states and five countries attended
the Holy Land Christian Ecumenical Foundation’s sixth international
conference, held Oct. 22 to 24 at the Metropolitan Memorial United
Methodist Church in Washington, DC. Speakers described the terrible
hardships Israel’s occupation inflicts on Christians, as
well as Muslims, who live and work in the Holy Land.
Four of Jerusalem’s major Christian leaders spoke at the
conference, showing their unity as they called for peace and an
end to Israel’s occupation of the Holy Land. Moderator Donald
Kruze introduced the speakers and summed up why Jerusalem is so
revered by all religions: “People can pray to God from any
place in the world. But from Jerusalem,” he quipped, “it’s
a local call.”
Rt. Rev. Riah Abu El-Assal, Bishop of the Episcopal Church of
Jerusalem, told of the dwindling numbers of Christians who remain
locked down in the Holy Land. “Only 60 or 70 years ago,” he
noted, “Christians were 22 or 23 percent of the population
of Palestine. Today, all Christians put together hardly make up
1.5 percent.”
The Bishop recalled his February 2003 meeting with British Prime
Minister Tony Blair in which he advised Blair that the problems
in Iraq would lessen once the Israel-Palestine problem was solved. “Please
remember that once peace comes to Jerusalem, peace comes to the
whole world,” Abu El-Assal told Blair.
H.B. Michel Sabbah, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, discussed ecumenism
among Holy Land Christians. There are 13 different churches, he
said—five Orthodox, six Catholic, and two Protestant—and
they meet often and share good relations. While Israelis and Arabs
fight for control of religious sites, Sabbah noted, “The
holy places are places only to pray, not to make war, not to hate
each other.”
It is the duty of every Christian in the world, he insisted, to
bring reconciliation to the “land of the roots” of
Christianity.
Rt. Rev. Munib Younan, Bishop of Jerusalem’s Evangelical
Lutheran Church, agreed, adding that it’s the duty of the
church to speak out against injustice, the spiral of violence and
oppression. Calling occupation “a sin against God and humanity,” he
explained that it “deprives people of their God-given rights
and dignity” and “demoralizes first the occupier and
then the occupied.”
According to Bishop Younan, all three religions have allowed extremism
to grow and have a loud influential voice. Instead, he said, Christian,
Jewish and Muslim voices should create a “choir of justice” that
sings loudly to world leaders, and promotes positive common values
of justice, forgiveness, peace and reconciliation.
Archimandrite Innokentios Exarchos, representing H.B. Irineos
I, the Greek Orthodox Patriarch, added his emphatic voice to implore
Christians around the world to unite and assist the people of the
Holy Land in building peace. Describing the Holy Land’s long
history of coexistence, he suggested making the Middle East a nuclear-free
zone.
Sir Rateb Rabie, HCEF president and chairman, summed up the religious
leaders’ words: “The situation today is more critical
and desperate than ever before, but with the joint commitment of
Arab and Western Christians, we are stronger than ever, and our
faith in the impact of these lasting bonds is greater than ever
before.”
While Holy Land Christians represent less than 2 percent of the
population of the Holy Land, Rabie said, they can act as peacemakers
and serve as a bridge between parties in conflict.
Ambassador Edward “Skip” Gnehm described his “inauspicious
start” as the new U.S. ambassador to Jordan, arriving in
Amman on Sept. 10, 2001. He was in a reception line welcoming embassy
employees as the planes struck the World Trade Towers. The next
day, amid fears of another attack, an agitated security officer
reported that large numbers of Jordanians had surrounded the embassy.
Both went outside, only to discover Jordanians coming to the gate
with flowers and notes of sympathy. Over 3,800 Jordanians came
from all over the country to express their sadness over the loss
of life.
This story astonishes Americans when Gnehm tells it today, he
said. It illustrates that Arabs who object strongly to American
policies in the region can feel compassion for Americans as people,
Gnehm said. It also underscores the fact that the average American
does not understand that Arabs are individuals with the same feelings
and emotions as Americans.
Archbishop of Washington Theodore Cardinal McCarrick was keynote
speaker at the HCEF Awards Banquet on Oct. 22. A Palestinian Cultural
Night on Oct. 23 celebrated Palestinian culture through traditional
Arabic food, crafts, music and poetry. The DC-Dabkeh Troupe danced,
and a fashion show of traditional Palestinian attire from circa 1930
delighted attendees.
As adults listened to internationally recognized spiritual leaders,
scholars, authors and ambassadors, a simultaneous youth summit
brought together children from the Holy Land and the United States.
The adults asked Palestinian children about their day-to-day lives
and their dreams for the future. Mariana, 13, from Beit Sahour,
said she hoped for peace in Palestine. As she described her dreams
for the future, however, her true expectations sobered listeners. “I
want to become a pediatrician like my father,” she said, “so
I can help children who get shot.”
To close the conference, the children sang “Miracle” to
express their vision of a Holy Land at peace and free from occupation.
—Delinda
C. Hanley
Washington, DC Observes International Day of Solidarity
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| Cardboard coffins represent
casualties in the second intifada. Inset: a large balloon and
a small ball show the contrast between U.S. aid to Israel and
Palestine (photos L. Al-Arian). |
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DC Palestine Solidarity, a coalition of 15 grassroots organizations
in the Washington, DC metropolitan area, marked the International
Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People by erecting an informational
tent at Dupont Circle on Nov. 29.
Inside the tent, curious passersby watched the documentary “Tragedy
in the Holy Land.” Lining the tent outside were large laminated
posters of letters from American peace activist Rachel Corrie to
her parents, written not long before she was killed by Israeli
forces.
Forty black coffins made out of cardboard were placed on a grassy
area, representing the disproportion of casualties of the second
Palestinian intifada against the Israeli occupation. Nearby a large
white balloon represented the $16 billion in U.S. aid to Israel
since 2000, while a small basketball signified America’s
aid to the Palestinians ($400 million) during the same period.
In 1977 the United Nations General Assembly called for the annual
observance of Nov. 29 as the International Day of Solidarity with
the Palestinian People. It was on that day in 1947 that the Assembly
adopted the resolution partitioning Palestine.
According to Jamilah Shami, one of the event’s organizers,
tent and exhibits were “trying to show that after all these
years, the occupation is still going on and Palestinians are still
suffering under it.”
DC Palestine Solidarity is planning a larger exhibit next year,
Shami added.
—Laila
Al-Arian
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