Washington Report, May/June 2006, page 61
Waging Peace
Sabeel DC Conference Calls for Nonviolent Actions
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Sabeel Vice President Jean Zaru (Staff
Photo M. Horton). |
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SABEEL, THE ECUMENICAL Liberation Theology Center based in Jerusalem,
held a conference March 3 and 4 at Washington, DC’s New York
Avenue Presbyterian Church. In her opening keynote address to the
conference, the theme of which was “Pursue Justice, Seek
Peace,” Sabeel Vice President Jean Zaru noted that times
were very hard in Palestine, as Israel continues to build more
settlements and its wall, U.N. resolutions and international law
gather dust, and humanitarian aid is used like a playing card without
regard for ordinary Palestinian families just trying to earn their
daily bread.
Some Palestinians have opted to withdraw from society, Zaru said,
others have chosen to comply with or manipulate the system, but
most have chosen to resist as the only way to transform the structure
of oppression. Focusing on nonviolent resisters, Zaru said Palestinians
need to engage more of the world community in the struggle,and
urged building a global movement for peace and justice with a vision
including diversity and excluding exclusivity. The only possible
peace, she emphasized, was one based on justice.
Interestingly, when asked how she—as a woman and a Quaker—felt
about the recent Hamas electoral victory, Zaru answered that she
did not see a problem for either women or Christians based on prior
experience and the fact that Palestinians form a pluralistic society.
In an afternoon plenary address, Jeff Halper, coordinating director
of the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions, emphasized
the need to globalize the movement to resolve the Palestine/Israel
issue, because of itsimpact on the world. The issue can
be seen, Halper said, as a battleground for human rights and international
law involving Muslim and Jewish communities, the U.S. and, in fact,
the entire global community. Discussing the foreign policy ramifications
of the role played by Israeli-centric neocons in the U.S., Halper
said he regretted U.S./Israel’s policy effects: a “Crusader
Empire,” massive power vs. ordinary people, and the erosion
of Jewish life due to policy toward Israel.
Halper described Israeli strategy as based on controlling the
entire land area in three stages: creating facts on the ground
for a matrix of control, securing U.S. approval for annexation
of said facts, and unilaterally declaring permanent borders and
the “end of occupation.” With the first two points
accomplished, Halper noted that the “element of Zionism that
ruined everything was the doctrine of exclusivity.”
A just peace was possible, according to Halper, if civil society
mobilized in an urgent and effective campaign, calling for the
use of boycott, divestment and sanctions He concluded with a brief
outline of his vision of a broad federation of Middle East states,
including Israel and Palestine.
A number of workshops and open plenaries followed on topics ranging
from Plymouth Congregational Church’s Rev. Graylan Hagler’s
talk on “The Black Church, Liberation and Palestine” to
Boston University School of Law Prof. Susan Akram’s presentation
on “The Right of Return: A Framework of International Law.”
—Sara
Powell |