Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, March 2003, pages
8, 90
Special Report
Using American-Made Weapons, Israel Continues to Strike
With Impunity
By Josh Ruebner
As part of its ongoing brutal military occupation and collective
punishment of the Palestinian people, Israel invaded the al-Bureij
refugee camp in the Gaza Strip in the early morning hours of Friday,
Dec. 6. The avowed goal of the invasion, dubbed “Real Games,” was
to arrest or kill Aiman Shasniyeh and destroy his family’s home—a
brazen violation of international law and a callous act of inhumanity.
Shasniyeh was wanted by Israel for daring to fight for the right
of his people to live in freedom. In March, he allegedly took part
in an attack on an Israeli tank in which three soldiers were killed.
Even if Shasniyeh was responsible for this act, however, it in no
way justifies Israel’s disproportionate and indiscriminate response.
According to eyewitnesses, between 40 and 50 Israeli tanks, with
aerial support from U.S.-provided AH-64 Apache helicopter gunships,
entered the hapless refugee camp and surrounded the Shasniyeh home.
There, an unexpectedly pitched battle ensued with local Hamas members
who were armed with rifles, grenades and anti-tank shells. Israeli
tanks and helicopters shelled and fired missiles on a densely populated
area of the refugee camp, destroying the Shasniyeh home and others
along with it. Hassan Safi, who witnessed the attack, told the Israeli
newspaper Yediot Aharonot: “I ran, together with my son,
to the destroyed house and extricated two people. The helicopters
fired on us and it was almost impossible to evacuate the injured.”
Although many of the details of this lopsided battle remain murky,
some facts are clear. When an army fires tank shells and missiles
into an over-crowded refugee camp, it is likely to inflict a heavy
toll on the people who reside there. Ten Palestinians died in this
invasion, six of whom were apparently Hamas fighters, and four of
whom were apparently civilians, including two U.N. employees. Twenty
Palestinians were injured as well, including five from the Mansour
family, whose home was struck directly by a tank shell.
What is also clear is that Israel again used U.S. weapons to injure
and kill Palestinian civilians and destroy their homes. Unfortunately,
many Americans are completely unaware that their tax dollars are
being spent to fund these brutalities. If they were aware, perhaps
Israel would not have the leeway it needs to commit these war crimes.
Many Americans also are unaware that the use of U.S. weapons in
this manner violates a morally compelling law called the U.S. Arms
Export Control Act. According to this act, countries can use U.S.
weapons for the very limited purposes of “legitimate self-defense”
or “internal security”—and certainly can never employ them against
civilian populations. Only a sophist could argue that an Israeli
offensive attack on Palestinian civilians in a refugee camp could
constitute self-defense or fall under the rubric of internal security.
No country has carte blanche to violate the law, whether
it is domestic or international. If Israel’s use of American weapons
violates our laws, then it would logically follow that the U.S.
should enforce the Arms Export Control Act and refuse to provide
Israel with more weapons until it stops using them to attack civilians,
thereby implicating Americans in the commission of war crimes. Instead
of stanching the flow of death machines to the Israeli military,
however, the Bush administration reportedly is favorably considering
an Israeli request for an additional $4 billion of military assistance!
This ludicrous and tragic U.S. policy was highlighted by the State
Department just hours after Israel’s murderous attack on al-Bureij.
In his daily press briefing, a reporter asked spokesperson Richard
Boucher if Israel would suffer any consequences for using U.S. weapons
in this manner. Here is Boucher’s escape artist response, of which
Harry Houdini would have been proud: “We have made our policy quite
clear. We have made quite clear the violence has to stop. There’s
no way to get to peace, there’s no way to get a Palestinian state,
if the violence and terrorism continue. And we’ve repeatedly called
on the Palestinians to do everything they can to stop the violence,
and yet, despite this, we’ve seen bombings and terrorism continue.”
When the State Department has the audacity to blame the victim
and calls on Palestinians to halt Israel’s violence, it is a sure-fire
sign of a morally bankrupt policy. Just because the State Department
cannot conceive of any consequences of Israel’s use of U.S. weapons
against Palestinian refugees, however, does not mean they do not
exist. How many more Twin Towers must fall before we realize that
there are indeed consequences of the action (or inaction) that our
democratically elected government takes in our name?
As Martin Luther King, Jr. once wrote: “We will have to repent
in this generation not merely for the vitriolic words and actions
of the bad people, but for the appalling silence of the good people.”
How much longer will it take for Americans of good conscience
to hold our elected representatives accountable to our laws and
ensure that Israel does not kill any more Palestinians in our name?
Josh Ruebner is co-founder of Jews for Peace in Palestine and
Israel (JPPI) and a former analyst in Middle East Affairs at the
Congressional Research Service (CRS). |